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In the context of the subluxation complex, understanding the aspects involved in neuropathophysiology is crucial. Facilitation refers to a state of heightened sensitivity in the nervous system, particularly where altered input from the spine affects neuromuscular reflexes. This phenomenon is integral to how chiropractic can influence neurological function.

Neuromuscular integrity pertains to the proper functioning of both the nervous system and muscular responses, which is a critical aspect when discussing the effects of subluxations. Maintaining neuromuscular integrity is key to ensuring the body operates efficiently and without undue stress or pain.

Central sensitization involves the increased responsiveness of central nervous system neurons to their normal or sub-threshold afferent input, commonly occurring with chronic pain conditions, and is significant in understanding the overarching impact of subluxations on the nervous system.

Sympathetic dysfunction relates to abnormalities in the sympathetic nervous system, which can affect autonomic functions. This is also a vital component of the neurological implications of subluxation.

In this context, the component that is excluded from neuropathophysiology specifically in terms of its direct connection to the subluxation complex is facilitation, as it refers more to a functional state rather than a pathological component directly resulting from